Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Johannesburg
←
Dutch
Johannes
(suffix)
←
Dutch
burg
(suffix)
→
English
Johannesburg
(derived)
→
Afrikaans
Johannesburg
(inherited)
→
Polish
Johannesburg
(derived)