Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Johannesburg
←
Dutch
Johannesburg
(derived)
→
English
Johannesburger
(suffix)
→
Hindi
जोहानसबर्ग
(borrowed)