Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Doornroosje
←
German
Dornröschen
(calque)
←
Dutch
doorn
(compound)
←
Dutch
roosje
(compound)
→
Afrikaans
Doringrosie
(derived)
→
German
Dornröschen
(cognate)