Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Achilles
←
Ancient Greek
Ἀχιλλεύς
(derived)
←
Latin
Achilles
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
achilleshiel
(compound)