Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mecayapan Nahuatl
pa̱lej
←
Spanish
padre
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ph₂tḗr
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*patēr
(derived)
←
Latin
pater
(derived)
→
Highland Popoluca
pa̱nij
(cognate)