Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Bokmål
ponni
←
English
pony
(derived)
←
Old French
poulenet
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
shetlandsponni
(affix)