Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Norwegian Bokmål duge
Proto-Germanic *duganą (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (mention)
Old Norse duga (inherited)

Norwegian Bokmål due (mention)
Norwegian Bokmål dugnad (mention)