Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Norwegian Bokmål dame
← Old French dame (borrowed)
← Latin domina (derived)
← Old Norse damma (inherited)

→ Norwegian Bokmål dameundertøy (compound)
→ Norwegian Bokmål dametoalett (affix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål hoffdame (affix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål kassadame (affix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål førstedame (affix)