Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Neapolitan
furmaggio
←
Old French
formage
(derived)
←
Italian
formaggio
(cognate)
←
Sicilian
furmaggiu
(cognate)
→
Sicilian
furmaggiu
(cognate)