Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
formage
→
Middle French
froumaige
(derived)
→
Middle French
formage
(inherited)
→
Istriot
furmajo
(derived)
→
Italian
formaggio
(borrowed)
→
Neapolitan
furmaggio
(derived)
→
Gallo
fórmaij
(inherited)