Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Neapolitan
austo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*aug-
(mention)
←
Latin
augustus
(derived)
←
Latin
Augustus
(mention)
←
Latin
avis
(cognate)
←
Latin
garrire
(mention)