Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maltese
filosfu
←
Ancient Greek
φιλόσοφος
(derived)
←
Italian
filosofo
(borrowed)
←
Latin
philosophus
(derived)
←
Sicilian
filòsufu
(borrowed)