Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
philosophus
←
Ancient Greek
φιλόσοφος
(borrowed)
→
English
philosopher
(derived)
→
English
philosophaster
(mention)
→
English
philosophate
(mention)
→
Catalan
filòsof
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
filósofo
(derived)
→
Irish
fealsamh
(derived)
→
Old High German
wisigerno
(calque)
→
Hungarian
filozófus
(derived)
→
Italian
filosofo
(borrowed)
→
Latin
philosophaster
(suffix)
→
Maltese
filosfu
(derived)
→
Dutch
filosoof
(derived)
→
Dutch
filosofaster
(mention)
→
Portuguese
filósofo
(mention)
→
Old Irish
felsub
(borrowed)