Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
penghulu
←
Malay
peng-
(affix)
←
Malay
hulu
(affix)
←
Tagalog
pangulo
(cognate)
→
English
penghulu
(mention)
→
Tagalog
pangulo
(cognate)