Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
hiu
←
Fijian
qio
(cognate)
←
Javanese
ꦲꦶꦪꦸ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Austronesian
*qiSu
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayo-Chamic
*hiu
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayic
*hiu
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
*hiu
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*qihu
(derived)
→
Indonesian
hiu
(derived)
→
Malay
yu
(mention)
→
Tetum
uu
(cognate)