Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
haji
←
Arabic
حَجّ
(derived)
→
Indonesian
haji
(inherited)
→
Malay
Hari Raya Haji
(compound)
→
Chinese
哈芝節
(derived)