Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
bantal
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*bandal
(inherited)
→
Acehnese
bantai
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
bantal
(inherited)
→
Urak Lawoi'
บาตัน
(cognate)