Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
bantal
←
Malay
bantal
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*bandal
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
bantal kursi
(compound)
→
Indonesian
bantal sofa
(compound)