Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
banal
←
French
banal
(derived)
←
Latin
bannum
(mention)
←
Dutch
banaal
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
banal
(inherited)