Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Marathi
दहा
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*dáća
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*déḱm̥
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
दश
(derived)
→
Konkani
धा
(cognate)