Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥

→ English ten (inherited)
→ English -ty (mention)
→ English douzeper (derived)
→ Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬀 (inherited)
→ Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬀 (mention)
→ Afrikaans tien (derived)
→ Aragonese diez (inherited)
→ Aragonese deu (inherited)
→ Old English tien (inherited)
→ Assamese দহ (derived)
→ Asturian diez (inherited)
→ Bhojpuri दस (inherited)
→ Bengali দশ (derived)
→ Breton dek (inherited)
→ Catalan deu (inherited)
→ Central Kurdish دە (inherited)
→ Corsican dece (inherited)
→ Welsh deg (inherited)
→ Danish ti (inherited)
→ German zehn (inherited)
→ Emilian dēś (inherited)
→ Greek δέκα (inherited)
→ Spanish diez (inherited)
→ Persian ده (inherited)
→ Faroese tíggju (derived)
→ French dix (inherited)
→ West Frisian tsien (inherited)
→ Irish deich (inherited)
→ Scottish Gaelic deich (inherited)
→ Crimean Gothic thiine (inherited)
→ Old Swedish tio (derived)
→ Central Franconian zehn (inherited)
→ Old High German zehan (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek δέκα (inherited)
→ Manx jeih (inherited)
→ Hindi दस (inherited)
→ Hindi तेरह (mention)
→ Hungarian tíz (mention)
→ Ido dek (derived)
→ Icelandic tíu (derived)
→ Italian dieci (inherited)
→ Italian diece (inherited)