Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Marathi आई
← Assamese আই (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-Aryan *āī (derived)
← Sanskrit अर्यिका (derived)
← Sanskrit अम्बा (derived)

→ Assamese আই (cognate)
→ Kalasha áya (cognate)
→ Marathi मुंबई (compound)