Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mongolian
халбага
←
Daur
xalbeg
(cognate)
←
Turkish
kaşık
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*kaĺuk
(derived)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*kalbuga
(inherited)