Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mongolian
сахал
←
Dongxiang
sagvan
(cognate)
←
Turkish
sakal
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*sakal
(derived)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*sakal
(inherited)