Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Marshallese
aejkudiim̧
←
English
ice cream
(derived)
←
Japanese
アイスクリーム
(borrowed)
→
Marshallese
aejkudiim̧in
(affix)