Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Middle Irish bás
Proto-Celtic *bāstom (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes- (mention)
Old Irish bás (inherited)

Irish bás (inherited)
Irish uafás (mention)
Scottish Gaelic bàs (inherited)
Manx baase (inherited)
Middle Irish úathbás (affix)