Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
uafás
←
Irish
fuath
(mention)
←
Middle Irish
úathbás
(inherited)
←
Middle Irish
úath
(mention)
←
Middle Irish
bás
(mention)
→
Irish
uafásach
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
uabhas
(cognate)