Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malagasy
aty
←
Proto-Austronesian
*qaCay
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*qatay
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*ati
(derived)
→
Malagasy
atidoha
(link)
→
Malagasy
atin-kavana
(link)
→
Malagasy
atitrano
(compound)
→
Malagasy
atin-kena
(link)