Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maguindanao
palay
←
Ilocano
pagay
(cognate)
←
Javanese
pari
(cognate)
←
Malay
padi
(cognate)
←
Kapampangan
pale
(cognate)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*pajay
(inherited)