Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
osta
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁óh₃s
(inherited)
←
Lithuanian
uostas
(cognate)
→
Lithuanian
uostas
(cognate)
→
Latvian
lidosta
(compound)
→
Latvian
autoosta
(affix)