Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
uostas
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁óh₃s
(inherited)
←
Latvian
osta
(cognate)
→
Lithuanian
aerouostas
(mention)
→
Latvian
osta
(cognate)