Latvian kalns

← Old English holm (cognate)

← German Holm (cognate)

← Proto-Germanic *kolnus (mention)

← Proto-Germanic *kl̥mo (cognate)

← Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌿𐍃 (cognate)

← Ancient Greek κολωνός (cognate)

← Proto-Balto-Slavic *kal- (mention)

← Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (mention)

← Proto-Indo-European *kolH- (mention)

← Latin collis (cognate)

← Latin *colnis (mention)

← Lithuanian kálnas (cognate)

← Latvian celt (cognate)

← Latvian celt (mention)

← Latvian kalns (mention)

→ Latvian Melnkalne (compound)

→ Latvian kalns (mention)

→ Latvian ceļš (mention)

→ Latvian kalnains (suffix)

→ Latvian kalnup (suffix)

→ Latvian Kalniņš (suffix)

→ Latvian uzkalns (affix)

→ Latvian pilskalns (compound)