Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
augusts
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ewg-
(mention)
←
Latin
Agustus
(mention)
←
Latin
augustus
(mention)
←
Latin
Augustus
(mention)
←
Latin
augeō
(cognate)
←
Latvian
augsts
(mention)