Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
Daugava
→
English
Daugavpils
(derived)
→
Latvian
Daugavpils
(compound)
→
Latvian
daudz
(mention)