Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Daugavpils
←
Latvian
Daugavpils
(borrowed)
←
Latvian
Daugava
(derived)
←
Latvian
pils
(mention)