Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
valai
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ul
(derived)
←
Latin
*ulos
(cognate)
←
Latin
adūlor
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
वाल
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*volsъ
(cognate)
→
Latin
adulor
(cognate)