Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
naujas
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*náwjas
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*néwos
(derived)
→
Esperanto
nova
(cognate)
→
Latvian
jauns
(cognate)