Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
melas
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mel-
(derived)
→
German
malen
(cognate)
→
Latin
malus
(cognate)
→
Dutch
maal
(mention)