Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
dumti
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*dumˀtei
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰemH-
(derived)
←
Lithuanian
dùmplės
(link)
←
Polish
dąć
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
धमति
(cognate)