Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰemH-
→
Czech
dutý
(derived)
→
Lithuanian
dumti
(derived)
→
Ossetian
дымын
(inherited)