Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
sprëtzen
←
German
spritzen
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
sprützen
(inherited)
←
Luxembourgish
Sprëtz
(affix)
←
Luxembourgish
-en
(affix)