Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
Sprëtz
←
German
Spritze
(cognate)
←
Old High German
sprizza
(derived)
→
Luxembourgish
sprëtzen
(affix)