Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
haapt-
←
German
haupt-
(derived)
←
German
Haupt
(mention)
←
Middle High German
(cognate)
←
Rhine Franconian
Haapt
(mention)
←
Rhine Franconian
Hääpt
(mention)
←
Luxembourgish
Heet
(mention)
→
Luxembourgish
Haaptstad
(affix)
→
Luxembourgish
Haaptsaach
(affix)
→
Luxembourgish
Haaptfach
(affix)