Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
haupt-
←
German
Haupt
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*haubidą
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*haubudą
(mention)
←
Middle High German
houbet-
(inherited)
←
Old High German
houbit-
(inherited)
→
English
head
(cognate)
→
German
Hauptgruppe
(affix)
→
German
Hauptrolle
(affix)
→
German
Hauptverdächtiger
(prefix)
→
German
Hauptfeld
(affix)
→
Luxembourgish
haapt-
(derived)
→
Swedish
huvud-
(cognate)