Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
Fangernol
←
Middle High German
vingernagel
(inherited)
←
Luxembourgish
Fanger
(compound)
←
Luxembourgish
Nol
(compound)
→
Luxembourgish
Nol
(link)