Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
Fanger
←
Middle High German
vinger
(inherited)
←
Old High German
fingar
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
Fangernol
(compound)
→
Luxembourgish
Fangerspëtz
(compound)