Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ladino
ijo
←
Spanish
hijo
(cognate)
←
Latin
fīlius
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
fijo
(inherited)
→
Ladino
ijiko
(affix)