Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vigēns
→
Catalan
vigent
(derived)
→
Spanish
vigente
(borrowed)
→
Italian
vigente
(mention)
→
Portuguese
vigente
(borrowed)