Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
vigente
←
Latin
vigentem
(borrowed)
←
Latin
vigēns
(mention)
→
Italian
vigenza
(affix)
→
Italian
previgente
(prefix)