Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vexo
←
Old English
cweccan
(cognate)
←
English
quake
(link)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷegs-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷog-
(derived)
→
Middle English
vexen
(derived)